Myoma during pregnancy generally has developed since before pregnancy, but it was only discovered when an ultrasound examination of pregnancy. Myoma, also called leiomyoma or fibroids, is a benign tumor that grows on the wall or sometimes on the outside of the uterus.
Just like myoma in general, myoma during pregnancy varies in size, from a very small size to the size that can increase the size of the uterus. This condition is generally not related to uterine cancer. Myoma during pregnancy can be found in 10% of women, and often occurs in women aged 30-40 years.
Recognize the Symptoms that are felt
Many women who have myoma but do not feel any symptoms. However, if it appears, the symptoms of myoma during pregnancy can vary. Complaints experienced depend on the size, number, and location of myoma growth. The most common myoma symptoms of myoma include:- Menstrual period is more than a week
- Stomach ache
- Feeling pressure or pain in the pelvic cavity
- Frequent urination
- Constipation
- Severe menstrual bleeding
Myoma Risk Factors When Pregnant
The actual cause of myoma is not clearly known, but there are several factors that can influence the formation of myoma, including:Hormone
Estrogen and progesterone are hormones produced by the ovaries. Both of these hormones cause the lining of the uterus to regenerate during each menstrual cycle and can stimulate myoma growth.
Pregnancy
Increased production of the hormones estrogen and progesterone in the body during pregnancy can trigger myoma growth.
Family history
The presence of other family members, such as mothers, sisters, or grandmothers, who have had myoma, can increase the risk of someone also having myoma.
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